Which of the following is part of the SAMPLE history acronym?

• A. Symptoms
• B. Steroids
• C. Systemic Infection
• D. Sutures

Answer: (A)

Understanding SAMPLE history means using a quick, structured way to gather essential information from a patient in an emergency. The part that refers to symptoms captures what the patient reports about how they feel—pain, dizziness, nausea, or other sensations. These subjective details are crucial because they reveal problems that aren’t visible yet drive triage and treatment priorities. The rest of the acronym covers Allergies, Medications, Past Medical History, Last Oral Intake, and Events leading up to the incident, which helps you piece together potential risks and the context of the injury or illness. Steroids would be an example of a medication that belongs under Medications, not as a separate item; Systemic infection and Sutures aren’t components of the mnemonic.